
National Informatics Centre (NIC) is a premier S&T organization of the Government of India in the field of Informatics Services and Information Technology (IT) applications. It has been instrumental in steering Information and Communication Technology (ICT) applications in Government Departments at Centre, States and Districts, facilitating improvement in government services, wider transparency in government functions, and improvement in decentralized planning and management. To facilitate this, NIC has established a nationwide ICT Network, NICNET – with gateway nodes at about 53 Central Government Departments, 35 State/UT Secretariats and 603 District Collectorates, for IT services. This nation-wide Computer-Communication Network, NICNET has been designated as the Government Network.
NIC
has been offering network services over C-band and Ku-band (TDMA, FTDMA, and
SCPC & Satellite broadband) VSATs, Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs)
and Local Area Networks (LANs) with NICNET gateway for Internet resources. This
has promoted economic, social, scientific and technological activities, and also
assisted in macro-economic adjustment programmes for the Government. NIC has
been playing an important role in informatics development programme for the
Government during the last 25 years, enabling the departments to take policy
decisions and use the opportunities provided by NIC’s digital technology. Some
of the ICT developments that have taken place are:
1. Central Government
Informatics Development Programme – overcoming “digital divide” in Central
Government Departments and Ministries during the 5th Plan period
2. NICNET gateway for Internet/Intranet Access and Resource Sharing in Central
Government Ministries and Departments during 1980s and 1990s.
3. IT in Social Applications and Public Administrations
4. State Government Informatics Development Programme – a strategic decision
to overcome “digital divide” in State Government Departments
5. NICNET - a 1st of its kind among the developing countries, using the
state-of-the art KU-band facilities and facilitating decentralized planning;
improvement in government services; wider transparency of national and local
governments and improving their accountability to the people
6. DISNIC – a NICNET based district Government Informatics Programme overcoming
the “digital divide in District Administration
7. Reaching out into India, before the arrival of Internet, to all districts of
the country
NIC Headquarters, based in New Delhi has a large number of Application Divisions
that provide total Informatics Support to the Ministries and Departments of the
Central Government. NIC computer cells are located in almost all the Ministry
Bhawans of the Central Government and Apex Offices including the Prime
Minister’s Office, the Rashtrapati Bhawan and the Parliament House. Apart from
this, NIC has various Resource Divisions at the Headquarters, which specialize
into different areas of IT and facilitate the Application Divisions as well as
other NIC Centers in providing state-of-the-art services to the Government.
At the State level, NIC State Centers provide informatics support to their
respective State Government and at the District level laid the NIC District
Informatics Offices, which strive hard to provide effective informatics support
to the Development, Revenue and Judiciary administration of the District. In
order to promote Information Technology in the country, focusing on INTERNET
Technology based Value-added Services in the area of Industry, Business and
Commerce, NIC has also established 17 National Information Technology
Promotional Units (NITPUs) at major industrial / commercial cities viz.-
Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Chandigarh, Chennai, Hyderabad,
Jaipur, Kanpur, Kochi, Kolkata, Lucknow, Mumbai, Nagpur, Patna, Pune and
Vishakapatnam. These centers provide Video-conferencing facilities, EDI services
and other INTERNET Technology based Services over NIC’s network, NICNET
NICNET Architecture
